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Endangered Amphibians of the Middle East
Show amphibians in the Middle East with profiles available.
Show all amphibians of concern in the Middle East.
Click on the species name to view its profile. Click on a species groups (mammals, reptiles, etc.) from the menu above to see more endangered creatures in the Middle East.

Common Name Range ***
Afghani Mountain Salamander Afghanistan
Anatolia Lycian Salamander Turkey
Caucasian Salamander Turkey
Fire Salamander Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
Israel Painted Frog Israel
Luschan's Salamander Turkey
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**What amphibians are listed here?:

The Middle East section of this site lists the folllowing amphibians appearing on select endangered species lists:
  • Amphibians that dwell in or migrate to any area considered apart of the Middle East.
  • Amphibians that dwell in the Arabian Peninsula.
  • Amphibians of Cyprus.
  • Amphibians of Egypt, Israel or any other transcontinental (with Africa or Asia) area.
  • Amphibians of the Mediterranean Sea and its islands.
  • Amphibians of the Palearctic.
  • Amphibians of Saudi Arabia.

Disclaimer:
This list combines species from several endangered species lists. Using the total count of species found on this site as an official count of endangered species of the world is not recommended. For more information on what creatures are listed on this site, please visit our About EEC page.

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Latest Blog Articles

Armed conflict can harm wildlife in ways that are easy to miss at first. In Iran, one of the clearest environmental threats tied to the 2026 conflict is an oil slick moving toward the Hara Biosphere Reserve near the Strait of Hormuz. This protected wetland is an important habitat for marine life, birds, and coastal species, and scientists have warned that oil pollution could damage one of the most sensitive ecosystems in the region.

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The Black Sea has become one of the clearest examples of how war can damage wildlife as well as people. Since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, scientists and conservation groups have warned that explosions, naval activity, pollution, and disrupted monitoring have all added new pressure to marine life in the region. One of the species drawing the most concern is the Black Sea bottlenose dolphin.

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