Endangered Species Search by Area Selection

Find out if there are any endangered species in your state, your country, island, etc. Browse endangered species listings according to area on our planet using the selection box below.

For a complete list of US endangered species, select United States below. Browse the different areas in the pulldown for other countries or specific US or Canadian states. For sea creatures and creatures found on islands in the oceans, we recommend browsing the oceania list.

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United States (and all US Territories) Afghanistan Alabama Alaska Albania Algeria Amazon Basin Amsterdam Island Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua Arabian Peninsula Argentina Arizona Arkansas Armenia Aruba Island Assam Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Baja California Baltic Sea Bangladesh Barbados Barbuda Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bering Sea Bermuda Bhutan Black Sea Bolivia Borneo Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Columbia British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma Burundi California Cambodia Cameroon Canada Canary Islands Cape Verde Caribbean Caspian Sea Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Coahuila Colombia Colorado Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Comoro Islands Congo (Democratic Republic of) Congo (Republic of) Congo River Connecticut Cook Islands Corsica Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Culebra Island Cyprus Czech Republic Delaware Denmark District of Columbia Djibouti Dominica - West Indies Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands Faroe Islands Federated States of Micronesia Fernando Po Fiji Finland Florida France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Galapagos Islands Gambia Georgia (Eurasia) Georgia (USA) Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greater and Lesser Antilles Greece Greenland Grenada - West Indies Guadalupe (Mexico) Guadeloupe (Caribbean) Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea-Bissau Gulf of Maine Gulf of Mexico Guyana Haiti Hispaniola Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland Idaho Illinois India Indiana Indochina Indonesia Iowa Iran Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Jamaica Jan Mayen Japan Jersey Jordan Kansas Kashmir Kazakhstan Kentucky Kenya Kiribati Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Lord Howe Island Louisiana Luxembourg Macao Macedonia (Republic of) Madagascar Madeira Island Maine Malawi Malay Peninsula Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Manitoba Mariana Island Marshall Islands Martinique - West Indies Maryland Massachusetts Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mediterranean Sea Mexico Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Moldova (Republic of) Monaco Mongolia Montana Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nebraska Nepal Netherlands (Europe) Netherlands Antilles Nevada New Brunswick New Caledonia New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Islands North Carolina North Dakota Norway Nuevo Leon Ohio Oklahoma Oman Ontario Oregon Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Pennsylvania Peru Philippines Pitcairn Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Raso Island Reunion Rhode Island Rodrigues Island Romania Russia Rwanda Saba Saint Barthelemy Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Pierre and Miquelon Samoa San Marino Sardinia Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia and Montenegro Seychelles Sierra Leone Sikkim Sinai Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia Sonora South Africa South Carolina South Dakota Spain Spanish Sahara Sri Lanka St. Helena St. Lucia St. Martin St. Vincent Sudan Sumatra Suriname Svalbard Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Tahiti Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Tasmania Tennessee Texas Thailand Tibet Timor-Leste Tobago Togo Tonga Trinidad Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Uruguay Utah Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Vermont Vietnam Virgin Islands Virginia Wallis and Futuna Washington West Indies West Virginia Western Sahara Wisconsin Wyoming Yemen Zambia Zanzibar Zimbabwe

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Note/Disclaimer: This list is made possible through a database keyword search/filtering process which may not be 100% accurate. Therefore, all endangered species of Brazil may not be listed here. For a complete list of endangered species in South America, browse the South America endangered species list.

Endangered species found in Brazil:

This list combines species from several endangered species lists. Using the total at the bottom of this page as an official count of endangered species of the world is not recommended. For more information on what creatures are listed on this site, please visit our About Us page.

	Species Name	Scientific Name	Group	Range
1.	Abarema turbinata	Abarema turbinata	Plants	Brazil
2.	Abarema obovata	Abarema obovata	Plants	Brazil
3.	Abarema filamentosa	Abarema filamentosa	Plants	Brazil
4.	Abarema cochliacarpos	Abarema cochliacarpos	Plants	Brazil
5.	Adelophryne baturitensis	Adelophryne baturitensis	Amphibians	Brazil
6.	Adelophryne maranguapensis	Adelophryne maranguapensis	Amphibians	Brazil
7.	Aiouea macedoana	Aiouea macedoana	Plants	Brazil
8.	Aiouea bracteata	Aiouea bracteata	Plants	Brazil
9.	Alagoas Antwren	Myrmotherula snowi	Birds	Brazil
10.	Alagoas Curassow	Mitu mitu	Birds	Brazil
11.	Alagoas Foliage-gleaner	Philydor novaesi	Birds	Brazil
12.	Alagoas Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes ceciliae	Birds	Brazil
13.	Albizia burkartiana	Albizia burkartiana	Plants	Brazil
14.	Albizia edwarllii	Albizia edwarllii	Plants	Argentina, Brazil
15.	Alcatrazes Lancehead	Bothrops alcatraz	Reptiles	Brazil
16.	Allobates subfolionidificans	Allobates subfolionidificans	Amphibians	Brazil
17.	Allobates olfersioides	Allobates olfersioides	Amphibians	Brazil
18.	Amburana cearensis	Amburana cearensis	Plants	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru
19.	Amburana acreana	Amburana acreana	Plants	Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
20.	Andean Condor	Vultur gryphus	Birds	Colombia to Chile and Argentina
21.	Andean Flamingo	Phoenicoparrus andinus	Birds	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru
22.	Angular Angelshark	Squatina punctata	Fishes	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
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23.	Aniba santalodora	Aniba santalodora	Plants	Brazil
24.	Aniba rosaeodora	Aniba rosaeodora	Plants	Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
25.	Aniba pedicellata	Aniba pedicellata	Plants	Brazil
26.	Aniba intermedia	Aniba intermedia	Plants	Brazil
27.	Aniba ferrea	Aniba ferrea	Plants	Brazil
28.	Annual Tropical Killifish	Cynolebias constanciae	Fishes	Brazil
29.	Anthias salmopunctatus	Anthias salmopunctatus	Fishes	Brazil
30.	Aplastodiscus eugenioi	Aplastodiscus eugenioi	Amphibians	Brazil
31.	Apron Ray	Discopyge tschudii	Fishes	Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru, Uruguay
32.	Arapatiella psilophylla	Arapatiella psilophylla	Plants	Brazil
33.	Arara Nut Tree	Joannesia princeps	Plants	Brazil
34.	Araripe Manakin	Antilophia bokermanni	Birds	Brazil
35.	Araucaria angustifolia	Araucaria angustifolia	Plants	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
36.	Araucaria Tit-spinetail	Leptasthenura setaria	Birds	Argentina, Brazil
37.	Arawacus aethesa	Arawacus aethesa	Insects	Brazil
38.	Argentine Angel Shark	Squatina argentina	Fishes	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
39.	Arrojadoa dinae	Arrojadoa dinae	Plants	Brazil
40.	Arrojadoa bahiensis	Arrojadoa bahiensis	Plants	Brazil
41.	Arthrocereus rondonianus	Arthrocereus rondonianus	Plants	Brazil
42.	Arthrocereus melanurus	Arthrocereus melanurus	Plants	Brazil
43.	Arthrocereus glaziovii	Arthrocereus glaziovii	Plants	Brazil
44.	Aspidosperma polyneuron	Aspidosperma polyneuron	Plants	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru
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45.	Astrocaryum minus	Astrocaryum minus	Plants	Brazil, French Guiana
46.	Atlantic Petrel	Pterodroma incerta	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Namibia, South Africa, St. Helena, United States/US Territory, Uruguay
47.	Atlantic Royal Flycatcher	Onychorhynchus swainsoni	Birds	Brazil
48.	Atlantic Titi	Callicebus personatus	Mammals	Brazil
49.	Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross	Thalassarche chlororhynchos	Birds	Angola, Argentina, Brazil, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, St. Helena, Uruguay
50.	Ayres Black Uakari	Cacajao ayresi	Mammals	Brazil
51.	Azure Jay	Cyanocorax caeruleus	Birds	Argentina, Brazil
52.	Azure-shouldered Tanager	Thraupis cyanoptera	Birds	Brazil
53.	Bactris pickelii	Bactris pickelii	Plants	Brazil
54.	Bahia Antwren	Herpsilochmus pileatus	Birds	Brazil
55.	Bahia Spinetail	Synallaxis whitneyi	Birds	Brazil
56.	Bahia Tapaculo	Scytalopus psychopompus	Birds	Brazil
57.	Bahia Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes beckeri	Birds	Brazil
58.	Bald Parrot	Gypopsitta aurantiocephala	Birds	Brazil
59.	Bald Uakari	Cacajao calvus	Mammals	Brazil, Colombia, Peru
60.	Bananal Antbird	Cercomacra ferdinandi	Birds	Brazil
61.	Banara brasiliensis	Banara brasiliensis	Plants	Brazil
62.	Band-tailed Antwren	Myrmotherula urosticta	Birds	Brazil
63.	Banded Cotinga	Cotinga maculata	Birds	Brazil
64.	Bare-throated Bellbird	Procnias nudicollis	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
65.	Baru Tree	Dipteryx alata	Plants	Brazil
66.	Basking Shark	Cetorhinus maximus	Fishes	Africa, Asia, Australia, Central America, Europe, Middle East, North America (including United States), South America
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67.	Bauhinia integerrima	Bauhinia integerrima	Plants	Brazil
68.	Bay-capped Wren-spinetail	Spartonoica maluroides	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
69.	Bay-ringed Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes sylviolus	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
70.	Bearded Saki	Chiropotes satanas	Mammals	Brazil
71.	Bearded Tachuri	Polystictus pectoralis	Birds	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela
72.	Bentfin Devil Ray	Mobula thurstoni	Fishes	Africa, Asia, Australia, Central America, Middle East, North America, South America
73.	Bicuiba oleifera	Bicuiba oleifera	Plants	Brazil
74.	Big Leaf Mahogany	Swietenia macrophylla	Plants	Central America, North America, South America
75.	Big-headed Amazon River Turtle	Peltocephalus dumerilianus	Reptiles	Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Venezuela
76.	Bigeye Tuna	Thunnus obesus	Fishes	Africa, American Samoa, Asia, Australia, Central America, Europe, Middle East, North America - Including United States (Hawaii), Oceanic, South America
77.	Bignose Fanskate	Sympterygia acuta	Fishes	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
78.	Black Caiman	Melanosuchus niger	Reptiles	Amazon Basin
79.	Black Grouper	Epinephelus nigritus	Fishes	Central and South America, Mexico, United States
80.	Black Rail	Laterallus jamaicensis	Birds	Central America, North America (including United States), South America
81.	Black Rockfish	Mycteroperca bonaci	Fishes	Central America, North America (including United States), Oceanic, South America
82.	Black Squirrel Monkey	Saimiri vanzolinii	Mammals	Brazil
83.	Black-and-gold Cotinga	Tijuca atra	Birds	Brazil
84.	Black-and-tawny Seedeater	Sporophila nigrorufa	Birds	Bolivia, Brazil
85.	Black-and-white Monjita	Xolmis dominicanus	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
86.	Black-and-white Tanager	Conothraupis speculigera	Birds	Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru
87.	Black-backed Tanager	Tangara peruviana	Birds	Brazil
88.	Black-bellied Seedeater	Sporophila melanogaster	Birds	Brazil
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89.	Black-browed Albatross	Thalassarche melanophrys	Birds	Africa, Antarctica, Australia, Europe, Oceanic, South America
90.	Black-capped Piprites	Piprites pileata	Birds	Argentina, Brazil
91.	Black-crowned Dwarf Marmoset	Callibella humilis	Mammals	Brazil
92.	Black-faced Black Spider Monkey	Ateles chamek	Mammals	Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
93.	Black-fronted Titi Monkey	Callicebus nigrifrons	Mammals	Brazil
94.	Black-handed Tamarin	Saguinus niger	Mammals	Brazil
95.	Black-headed Berryeater	Carpornis melanocephala	Birds	Brazil
96.	Black-headed Uakari	Cacajao melanocephalus	Mammals	Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
97.	Black-hooded Antwren	Formicivora erythronotos	Birds	Brazil
98.	Black-horned Capuchin	Cebus nigritus	Mammals	Argentina, Brazil
99.	Black-legged Dacnis	Dacnis nigripes	Birds	Brazil
100.	Black-masked Finch	Coryphaspiza melanotis	Birds	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru
101.	Blackish-blue Seedeater	Amaurospiza moesta	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
102.	Blond Titi Monkey	Callicebus barbarabrownae	Mammals	Brazil
103.	Blonde Capuchin	Cebus flavius	Mammals	Brazil
104.	Blue Finch	Porphyrospiza caerulescens	Birds	Bolivia, Brazil
105.	Blue-bellied Parrot	Triclaria malachitacea	Birds	Brazil
106.	Blue-eyed Ground Dove	Columbina cyanopis	Birds	Brazil
107.	Blue-headed Macaw	Primolius couloni	Birds	Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
108.	Blue-throated Parakeet	Pyrrhura cruentata	Birds	Brazil
109.	Blue-winged Macaw	Primolius maracana	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
110.	Bokermann's Bromeliad Frogs	Crossodactylodes bokermanni	Amphibians	Brazil
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111.	Bokermannohyla izecksohni	Bokermannohyla izecksohni	Amphibians	Brazil
112.	Bokermannohyla vulcaniae	Bokermannohyla vulcaniae	Amphibians	Brazil
113.	Botucatu Escuerzo	Odontophrynus moratoi	Amphibians	Brazil
114.	Brasilia Lyrefin	Cynolebias boitonei	Fishes	Brazil
115.	Brasilia Tapaculo	Scytalopus novacapitalis	Birds	Brazil
116.	Brasilicereus markgrafii	Brasilicereus markgrafii	Plants	Brazil
117.	Brazil-nut Tree	Bertholletia excelsa	Plants	Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
118.	Brazilian Arboreal Mouse	Rhagomys rufescens	Mammals	Brazil
119.	Brazilian Black-tyrant	Knipolegus franciscanus	Birds	Brazil
120.	Brazilian Blind Electric Ray	Benthobatis kreffti	Fishes	Brazil
121.	Brazilian Button Frog	Cycloramphus brasiliensis	Amphibians	Brazil
122.	Brazilian Cownose Ray	Rhinoptera brasiliensis	Fishes	Brazil
123.	Brazilian Funnel-eared Bat	Natalus espiritosantensis	Mammals	Brazil
124.	Brazilian Giant Tortoise	Geochelone denticulata	Reptiles	Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, West Indies (Dominica)
125.	Brazilian Guitarfish	Rhinobatos horkelii	Fishes	Argentina, Brazil
126.	Brazilian Merganser	Mergus octosetaceus	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
127.	Brazilian Rain Tree	Chloroleucon tortum	Plants	Brazil
128.	Brazilian River Frog	Thoropa saxatilis	Amphibians	Brazil
129.	Brazilian Sideneck Turtle	Phrynops hogei	Reptiles	Brazil
130.	Brazilian Snake-necked Turtle	Hydromedusa maximiliani	Reptiles	Brazil
131.	Brazilian Three-banded Armadillo	Tolypeutes tricinctus	Mammals	Brazil
132.	Brazilian Three-toed Sloth	Bradypus torquatus	Mammals	Brazil
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133.	Broad-snouted Caiman	Caiman latirostris	Reptiles	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
134.	Bronze Whaler	Carcharhinus brachyurus	Fishes	Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, Middle East, North America (including United States), South America
135.	Brosimum glaziovii	Brosimum glaziovii	Plants	Brazil
136.	Brown Pelican	Pelecanus occidentalis	Birds	Coastal Central and South America, USA (Carolinas to Texas, California, Oregon, Washington), West Indies
137.	Brown Tanager	Orchesticus abeillei	Birds	Brazil
138.	Brown-backed Parrotlet	Touit melanonotus	Birds	Brazil
139.	Brownstriped Grunt	Anisotremus moricandi	Fishes	Brazil, Colombia, Panama, Venezuela
140.	Buchenavia rabelloana	Buchenavia rabelloana	Plants	Brazil
141.	Buchenavia pabstii	Buchenavia pabstii	Plants	Brazil
142.	Buchenavia iguaratensis	Buchenavia iguaratensis	Plants	Brazil
143.	Buchenavia hoehneana	Buchenavia hoehneana	Plants	Brazil
144.	Buff-breasted Sandpiper	Tryngites subruficollis	Birds	Africa, Australia, Central America, Europe, Middle East, North America (including United States Territory), Oceanic, South America
145.	Buff-breasted Tody-tyrant	Hemitriccus mirandae	Birds	Brazil
146.	Buff-browed Chachalaca	Ortalis superciliaris	Birds	Brazil
147.	Buff-headed Capuchin	Cebus xanthosternos	Mammals	Brazil
148.	Buff-throated Purpletuft	Iodopleura pipra	Birds	Brazil
149.	Buffy-fronted Seedeater	Sporophila frontalis	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
150.	Buffy-headed Marmoset	Callithrix flaviceps	Mammals	Brazil
151.	Bush Dog	Speothos venaticus	Mammals	Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
152.	Button Cactus	Melocactus violaceus	Plants	Brazil
153.	Caatinga Antwren	Herpsilochmus sellowi	Birds	Brazil
154.	Caesalpinia paraguariensis	Caesalpinia paraguariensis	Plants	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
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155.	Caesalpinia echinata	Caesalpinia echinata	Plants	Brazil
156.	Calycorectes sellowianus	Calycorectes sellowianus	Plants	Brazil
157.	Calycorectes schottianus	Calycorectes schottianus	Plants	Brazil
158.	Calycorectes duarteanus	Calycorectes duarteanus	Plants	Brazil
159.	Calycorectes australis	Calycorectes australis	Plants	Brazil
160.	Campo Grande Button Frog	Cycloramphus semipalmatus	Amphibians	Brazil
161.	Campo Grande Treefrog	Hypsiboas cymbalum	Amphibians	Brazil
162.	Campo Miner	Geositta poeciloptera	Birds	Bolivia, Brazil
163.	Campomanesia viatoris	Campomanesia viatoris	Plants	Brazil
164.	Campomanesia neriiflora	Campomanesia neriiflora	Plants	Brazil
165.	Campomanesia laurifolia	Campomanesia laurifolia	Plants	Brazil
166.	Campomanesia hirsuta	Campomanesia hirsuta	Plants	Brazil
167.	Campomanesia espiritosantensis	Campomanesia espiritosantensis	Plants	Brazil
168.	Campomanesia aromatica	Campomanesia aromatica	Plants	Brazil
169.	Campomanesia phaea	Campomanesia phaea	Plants	Brazil
170.	Canebrake Groundcreeper	Clibanornis dendrocolaptoides	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
171.	Cape Shark	Squalus acanthias	Fishes	Africa, Asia, Australia, Central America, Europe, Middle East, North America (including United States), South America
172.	Caribbean Electric Ray	Narcine bancroftii	Fishes	Brazil, Florida, French Guiana, Guyana, Mississippi, New Mexico, North Carolina, Suriname, Venezuela
173.	Caribbean Reef Shark	Carcharhinus perezi	Fishes	Central America, North America (including United States), Oceanic, South America
174.	Carvalho's Slider	Trachemys adiutrix	Reptiles	Brazil
175.	Carvalhoi Tree Toad	Dendrophryniscus carvalhoi	Amphibians	Brazil
176.	Castalia martensi	Castalia martensi	Clams	Brazil
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177.	Cedrela lilloi	Cedrela lilloi	Plants	South America
178.	Cedro Misionero	Cedrela fissilis	Plants	Central America, South America
179.	Central Humming Frog	Chiasmocleis carvalhoi	Amphibians	Brazil
180.	Cereus mirabella	Cereus mirabella	Plants	Brazil
181.	Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea	Birds	Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Peru, United States, Venezuela
182.	Chaco Eagle	Buteogallus coronatus	Birds	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
183.	Chaetodon obliquus	Chaetodon obliquus	Fishes	Brazil
184.	Cherry-throated Tanager	Nemosia rourei	Birds	Brazil
185.	Chestnut Seedeater	Sporophila cinnamomea	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
186.	Chestnut-bellied Guan	Penelope ochrogaster	Birds	Brazil
187.	Chestnut-throated Spinetail	Synallaxis cherriei	Birds	Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
188.	Chilean Flamingo	Phoenicopterus chilensis	Birds	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay
189.	Chloroleucon extortum	Chloroleucon extortum	Plants	Brazil
190.	Christmas Cactus	Schlumbergera kautskyi	Plants	Brazil
191.	Chrysophyllum imperiale	Chrysophyllum imperiale	Plants	Brazil
192.	Chrysophyllum durifructum	Chrysophyllum durifructum	Plants	Brazil
193.	Chrysophyllum acreanum	Chrysophyllum acreanum	Plants	Brazil
194.	Chrysophyllum superbum	Chrysophyllum superbum	Plants	Brazil
195.	Chrysophyllum subspinosum	Chrysophyllum subspinosum	Plants	Brazil
196.	Chrysophyllum splendens	Chrysophyllum splendens	Plants	Brazil
197.	Chrysophyllum paranaense	Chrysophyllum paranaense	Plants	Brazil
198.	Cigar-box Wood	Cedrela odorata	Plants	Central America, North America, South America
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199.	Cinereous Warbling-finch	Poospiza cinerea	Birds	Brazil
200.	Cinnamon-vented Piha	Lipaugus lanioides	Birds	Brazil
201.	Cipo Canastero	Asthenes luizae	Birds	Brazil
202.	Cipocereus pusilliflorus	Cipocereus pusilliflorus	Plants	Brazil
203.	Cipocereus laniflorus	Cipocereus laniflorus	Plants	Brazil
204.	Cipocereus crassisepalus	Cipocereus crassisepalus	Plants	Brazil
205.	Cipocereus bradei	Cipocereus bradei	Plants	Brazil
206.	Cleft-headed Juliomys	Juliomys rimofrons	Mammals	Brazil
207.	Coal-crested Finch	Charitospiza eucosma	Birds	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil
208.	Coastal Black-handed Titi	Callicebus melanochir	Mammals	Brazil
209.	Cock-tailed Tyrant	Alectrurus tricolor	Birds	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
210.	Coimbra-filho's Titi Monkey	Callicebus coimbrai	Mammals	Brazil
211.	Colares Stingray	Dasyatis colarensis	Fishes	Brazil, Venezuela
212.	Coleocephalocereus purpureus	Coleocephalocereus purpureus	Plants	Brazil
213.	Common Woolly Monkey	Lagothrix lagotricha	Mammals	Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
214.	Cone-billed Tanager	Conothraupis mesoleuca	Birds	Brazil
215.	Cone-Like Turk's Head Cactus	Melocactus conoideus	Plants	Brazil
216.	Couepia schottii	Couepia schottii	Plants	Brazil
217.	Couepia joaquinae	Couepia joaquinae	Plants	Brazil
218.	Cougar	Puma concolor	Mammals	North and Central America
219.	Couratari pyramidata	Couratari pyramidata	Plants	Brazil
220.	Couratari prancei	Couratari prancei	Plants	Brazil, Peru
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221.	Couratari longipedicellata	Couratari longipedicellata	Plants	Brazil
222.	Couratari guianensis	Couratari guianensis	Plants	Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
223.	Couratari atrovinosa	Couratari atrovinosa	Plants	Brazil
224.	Couratari asterotricha	Couratari asterotricha	Plants	Brazil
225.	Couratari asterophora	Couratari asterophora	Plants	Brazil
226.	Couratari tauari	Couratari tauari	Plants	Brazil
227.	Coussapoa floccosa	Coussapoa floccosa	Plants	Brazil
228.	Coussapoa curranii	Coussapoa curranii	Plants	Brazil
229.	Cowfish	Rhinoptera bonasus	Fishes	Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Florida, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
230.	Cratylia bahiensis	Cratylia bahiensis	Plants	Brazil
231.	Creamy-bellied Gnatcatcher	Polioptila lactea	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
232.	Crested Capuchin	Cebus robustus	Mammals	Brazil
233.	Crossband Rockfish	Mycteroperca interstitialis	Fishes	Central America, North America (including United States), Oceanic, South America
234.	Crownbeard	Verbesina pseudoclausseni	Plants	Brazil
235.	Cruz's Treefrog	Aplastodiscus cavicola	Amphibians	Brazil
236.	Cubera Snapper	Lutjanus cyanopterus	Fishes	Central America, North America (including United States), South America
237.	Curry Shark	Sphyrna tudes	Fishes	Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela
238.	Cyanophrys bertha	Cyanophrys bertha	Insects	Brazil
239.	Daggernose Shark	Isogomphodon oxyrhynchus	Fishes	Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
240.	Dark-throated Seedeater	Sporophila ruficollis	Birds	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
241.	Dekeyser's Nectar Bat	Lonchophylla dekeyseri	Mammals	Brazil
242.	Devil Fish	Manta birostris	Fishes	Africa, Asia, Australia, Central America, Europe, Hawaii, Middle East, North America, Oceanic, South America
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243.	Dicypellium caryophyllaceum	Dicypellium caryophyllaceum	Plants	Brazil
244.	Diplodon pfeifferi	Diplodon pfeifferi	Clams	Brazil
245.	Diplodon fontaineanus	Diplodon fontaineanus	Clams	Brazil
246.	Diplodon expansus	Diplodon expansus	Clams	Brazil
247.	Diplodon dunkerianus	Diplodon dunkerianus	Clams	Brazil
248.	Discocactus horstii	Discocactus horstii	Plants	Brazil
249.	Discocactus bahiensis	Discocactus bahiensis	Plants	Brazil
250.	Discocactus zehntneri	Discocactus zehntneri	Plants	Brazil
251.	Discocactus pseudoinsignis	Discocactus pseudoinsignis	Plants	Brazil
252.	Discocactus placentiformis	Discocactus placentiformis	Plants	Brazil
253.	Dixon's Ground Snake	Liophis atraventer	Reptiles	Brazil
254.	Donkey Fish	Dermatolepis inermis	Fishes	Central and South America, North America (including United States), Oceanic
255.	Dot-winged Crake	Porzana spiloptera	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
256.	Drepanolejeunea aculeata	Drepanolejeunea aculeata	Plants	Brazil
257.	Drymaeus henseli	Drymaeus henseli	Snails	Brazil
258.	Drymaeus acervatus	Drymaeus acervatus	Snails	Brazil
259.	Dusky Grouper	Epinephelus marginatus	Fishes	Africa, Europe, Middle East, South America
260.	Dwarf Tinamou	Taoniscus nanus	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
261.	Ecclinusa lancifolia	Ecclinusa lancifolia	Plants	Brazil
262.	Elias' Atlantic Spiny-rat	Trinomys eliasi	Mammals	Brazil
263.	Elusive Antpitta	Grallaria eludens	Birds	Brazil, Peru
264.	Enche-Cangalha	Dimorphandra wilsonii	Plants	Brazil
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265.	Eschweilera rhododendrifolia	Eschweilera rhododendrifolia	Plants	Brazil
266.	Eschweilera rabeliana	Eschweilera rabeliana	Plants	Brazil
267.	Eschweilera compressa	Eschweilera compressa	Plants	Brazil
268.	Eschweilera carinata	Eschweilera carinata	Plants	Brazil
269.	Eschweilera tetrapetala	Eschweilera tetrapetala	Plants	Brazil
270.	Eschweilera amazonicaformis	Eschweilera amazonicaformis	Plants	Brazil
271.	Eschweilera subcordata	Eschweilera subcordata	Plants	Brazil
272.	Eschweilera alvimii	Eschweilera alvimii	Plants	Brazil
273.	Eschweilera roraimensis	Eschweilera roraimensis	Plants	Brazil, Venezuela
274.	Eschweilera rodriguesiana	Eschweilera rodriguesiana	Plants	Brazil
275.	Eschweilera rionegrense	Eschweilera rionegrense	Plants	Brazil
276.	Esenbeckia leiocarpa	Esenbeckia leiocarpa	Plants	Brazil
277.	Eskimo Curlew	Numenius borealis	Birds	Alaska and Northern Canada to Argentina
278.	Espostoopsis dybowskii	Espostoopsis dybowskii	Plants	Brazil
279.	Eugenia prasina	Eugenia prasina	Plants	Brazil
280.	Eugenia microcarpa	Eugenia microcarpa	Plants	Brazil
281.	Eugenia arianae	Eugenia arianae	Plants	Brazil
282.	Eye-ringed Tody-tyrant	Hemitriccus orbitatus	Birds	Brazil
283.	Eyespot Skate	Atlantoraja cyclophora	Fishes	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
284.	Facheiroa cephaliomelana	Facheiroa cephaliomelana	Plants	Brazil
285.	Faint-striped Opossum	Monodelphis umbristriata	Mammals	Brazil
286.	Fausto's Button Frog	Cycloramphus faustoi	Amphibians	Brazil
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287.	Few-Spined Turks-Cap Cactus	Melocactus paucispinus	Plants	Brazil
288.	Fig Tree	Ficus pulchella	Plants	Brazil
289.	Fig Tree	Ficus pakkensis	Plants	Brazil, Guyana
290.	Fig Tree	Ficus mexiae	Plants	Brazil
291.	Fig Tree	Ficus cyclophylla	Plants	Brazil
292.	Fig Tree	Ficus calyptroceras	Plants	Brazil
293.	Fig Tree	Ficus ursina	Plants	Brazil
294.	Fig Tree	Ficus blepharophylla	Plants	Brazil
295.	Fig Tree	Ficus salzmanniana	Plants	Brazil
296.	Fig Tree	Ficus aripuanensis	Plants	Brazil
297.	Fig Tree	Ficus roraimensis	Plants	Brazil
298.	Fig Tree	Ficus ramiflora	Plants	Brazil
299.	Fluminense Swallowtail	Parides ascanius	Insects	Brazil
300.	Forbes's Blackbird	Curaeus forbesi	Birds	Brazil
301.	Fork-tailed Pygmy-tyrant	Hemitriccus furcatus	Birds	Brazil
302.	Fossorial Giant Rat	Kunsia fronto	Mammals	Argentina, Brazil
303.	Four-eyed Frog	Pleurodema bibroni	Amphibians	Brazil, Uruguay
304.	Fringe Tree	Chionanthus tenuis	Plants	Brazil
305.	Fringe Tree	Chionanthus subsessilis	Plants	Brazil
306.	Fringe Tree	Chionanthus micranthus	Plants	Brazil
307.	Fringe Tree	Chionanthus fluminensis	Plants	Brazil
308.	Fringe-backed Fire-eye	Pyriglena atra	Birds	Brazil
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309.	Geoffroy's Cat	Leopardus geoffroyi	Mammals	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay
310.	Geoffroy's Peruvian Woolly Monkey	Lagothrix cana	Mammals	Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
311.	Giant Anteater	Myrmecophaga tridactyla	Mammals	Central and South America
312.	Giant Armadillo	Priodontes maximus	Mammals	Guyana to Argentina, Venezuela
313.	Giant Atlantic Tree Rat	Phyllomys thomasi	Mammals	Brazil
314.	Giant Butterfly Ray	Gymnura altavela	Fishes	Africa, Asia, Central America, Europe, Middle East, North America (including United States), South America
315.	Giant Otter	Pteronura brasiliensis	Mammals	South America
316.	Ginger Pearlfish	Leptolebias marmoratus	Fishes	Brazil
317.	Glaucous Macaw	Anodorhynchus glaucus	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
318.	Goeldi's Marmoset	Callimico goeldii	Mammals	Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
319.	Goeldi's Spiny Rat	Proechimys goeldii	Mammals	Brazil, Colombia
320.	Golden Lancehead	Bothrops insularis	Reptiles	Brazil
321.	Golden Lion Tamarin	Leontopithecus rosalia	Mammals	Brazil
322.	Golden Parakeet	Aratinga guarouba	Birds	Brazil
323.	Golden-backed Squirrel Monkey	Saimiri ustus	Mammals	Brazil
324.	Golden-capped Parakeet	Aratinga auricapillus	Birds	Brazil
325.	Golden-crowned Manakin	Lepidothrix vilasboasi	Birds	Brazil
326.	Golden-headed Lion Tamarin	Leontopithecus chrysomelas	Mammals	Brazil
327.	Golden-rumped Tamarin	Leontopithecus chrysopygus	Mammals	Brazil
328.	Golden-tailed Parrotlet	Touit surdus	Birds	Brazil
329.	Golden-white Bare-ear Marmoset	Mico leucippe	Mammals	Brazil
330.	Goliath Grouper	Epinephelus itajara	Fishes	Africa, Central and South America, Mexico, United States (Florida, Minor Outlying Islands)
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331.	Gomidesia mugnifolia	Gomidesia mugnifolia	Plants	Brazil
332.	Gonyostomus insularis	Gonyostomus insularis	Snails	Brazil
333.	Gonyostomus gonyostomus	Gonyostomus gonyostomus	Snails	Brazil
334.	Gray Nurse Shark	Carcharias taurus	Fishes	Africa, Asia, Australia, Central America, Europe, Middle East, North America (United States Territory), Oceanic, South America
335.	Gray Petrel	Procellaria cinerea	Birds	Africa, Antarctica, Australia, Oceanic, South America
336.	Gray-backed Tachuri	Polystictus superciliaris	Birds	Brazil
337.	Gray-breasted Parakeet	Pyrrhura griseipectus	Birds	Brazil
338.	Gray-capped Tyrannulet	Phyllomyias griseocapilla	Birds	Brazil
339.	Gray-headed Albatross	Thalassarche chrysostoma	Birds	Africa, Antarctica, Australia, Oceanic, South America
340.	Gray-winged Cotinga	Tijuca condita	Birds	Brazil
341.	Great White Shark	Carcharodon carcharias	Fishes	Africa, Asia, Australia, Central America, Europe, Middle East, North America (including United States and Hawaii), Oceanic, South America
342.	Great-billed Seed-finch	Oryzoborus maximiliani	Birds	Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela
343.	Greater Rhea	Rhea americana	Birds	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
344.	Greater Wilfred's Mouse	Wilfredomys oenax	Mammals	Brazil, Uruguay
345.	Green-throated Euphonia	Euphonia chalybea	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
346.	Guarea sprucei	Guarea sprucei	Plants	Brazil
347.	Guarea juglandiformis	Guarea juglandiformis	Plants	Brazil, Peru
348.	Guarea humaitensis	Guarea humaitensis	Plants	Brazil
349.	Guarea guentheri	Guarea guentheri	Plants	Brazil, Peru
350.	Guarea cristata	Guarea cristata	Plants	Brazil, Peru
351.	Guarea crispa	Guarea crispa	Plants	Brazil
352.	Guarea convergens	Guarea convergens	Plants	Brazil
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353.	Guarea velutina	Guarea velutina	Plants	Brazil
354.	Guarea trunciflora	Guarea trunciflora	Plants	Brazil, Peru
355.	Guatambu Blanco	Balfourodendron riedelianum	Plants	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
356.	Guatteria augusti	Guatteria augusti	Plants	Brazil
357.	Guiana Spider Monkey	Ateles paniscus	Mammals	Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
358.	Guianan Crested Eagle	Morphnus guianensis	Birds	Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
359.	Gulper Shark	Centrophorus granulosus	Fishes	Africa, Asia, Central America, Europe, Middle East, North America (including United States and Hawaii), South America
360.	Gustavia acuminata	Gustavia acuminata	Plants	Brazil, Venezuela
361.	Gustavia santanderiensis	Gustavia santanderiensis	Plants	Brazil, Colombia
362.	Gustavia longepetiolata	Gustavia longepetiolata	Plants	Brazil
363.	Gustavia erythrocarpa	Gustavia erythrocarpa	Plants	Brazil
364.	Hammerhead Shark	Sphyrna mokarran	Fishes	Africa, Asia, Australia, Central and South America, Middle East, Oceanic, United States
365.	Harpy Eagle	Harpia harpyja	Birds	Mexico south to Argentina
366.	Helicostylis heterotricha	Helicostylis heterotricha	Plants	Brazil
367.	Helmeted Woodpecker	Dryocopus galeatus	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
368.	Hidden Angel Shark	Squatina occulta	Fishes	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
369.	Hirinaba curytibana	Hirinaba curytibana	Snails	Brazil
370.	Hoary-throated Spinetail	Synallaxis kollari	Birds	Brazil, Guyana
371.	Hogfish	Lachnolaimus maximus	Fishes	Central America, North America (including United States), Oceanic, South America
372.	Holly	Ilex neblinensis	Plants	Brazil, Venezuela
373.	Holly	Ilex attenuata	Plants	Brazil
374.	Hooded Berryeater	Carpornis cucullata	Birds	Brazil
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375.	Hooded Seedeater	Sporophila melanops	Birds	Brazil
376.	Hooded Visorbearer	Augastes lumachella	Birds	Brazil
377.	Hook-billed Hermit Hummingbird	Ramphodon dohrnii	Birds	Brazil
378.	Hummelinck's Vesper Mouse	Calomys hummelincki	Mammals	Aruba Island (Netherland Antilles), Brazil, Colombia, Netherlands Antilles, Venezuela
379.	Hyacinth Macaw	Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus	Birds	Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
380.	Hyacinth Visorbearer	Augastes scutatus	Birds	Brazil
381.	Hypsiboas cipoensis	Hypsiboas cipoensis	Amphibians	Brazil
382.	Indigo Macaw	Anodorhynchus leari	Birds	Brazil
383.	Inga praegnans	Inga praegnans	Plants	Brazil
384.	Inga xinguensis	Inga xinguensis	Plants	Brazil
385.	Inga arenicola	Inga arenicola	Plants	Brazil
386.	Inga caudata	Inga caudata	Plants	Brazil
387.	Inga lentiscifolia	Inga lentiscifolia	Plants	Brazil
388.	Inga unica	Inga unica	Plants	Brazil
389.	Inga aptera	Inga aptera	Plants	Brazil
390.	Inga calantha	Inga calantha	Plants	Brazil
391.	Inga lenticellata	Inga lenticellata	Plants	Brazil
392.	Inga pleiogyna	Inga pleiogyna	Plants	Brazil
393.	Inga tenuiloba	Inga tenuiloba	Plants	Brazil
394.	Inga cabelo	Inga cabelo	Plants	Brazil
395.	Inga lanceifolia	Inga lanceifolia	Plants	Brazil
396.	Inga platyptera	Inga platyptera	Plants	Brazil
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397.	Inga suborbicularis	Inga suborbicularis	Plants	Brazil
398.	Inga bullatorugosa	Inga bullatorugosa	Plants	Brazil
399.	Inga hispida	Inga hispida	Plants	Brazil
400.	Inga pedunculata	Inga pedunculata	Plants	Brazil
401.	Inga suberosa	Inga suberosa	Plants	Brazil
402.	Inga bullata	Inga bullata	Plants	Brazil
403.	Inga grazielae	Inga grazielae	Plants	Brazil
404.	Inga microcalyx	Inga microcalyx	Plants	Brazil
405.	Inga sellowiana	Inga sellowiana	Plants	Brazil
406.	Inga bollandii	Inga bollandii	Plants	Brazil
407.	Inga exilis	Inga exilis	Plants	Brazil
408.	Inga mendoncaei	Inga mendoncaei	Plants	Brazil
409.	Inga santaremnensis	Inga santaremnensis	Plants	Brazil
410.	Inga blanchetiana	Inga blanchetiana	Plants	Brazil
411.	Inga exfoliata	Inga exfoliata	Plants	Brazil
412.	Inga maritima	Inga maritima	Plants	Brazil
413.	Inga salicifoliola	Inga salicifoliola	Plants	Brazil
414.	Inga bicoloriflora	Inga bicoloriflora	Plants	Brazil
415.	Inga enterolobioides	Inga enterolobioides	Plants	Brazil
416.	Inga leptantha	Inga leptantha	Plants	Brazil
417.	Iryanthera obovata	Iryanthera obovata	Plants	Brazil
418.	Iryanthera campinae	Iryanthera campinae	Plants	Brazil
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419.	Ischnocnema oea	Ischnocnema oea	Amphibians	Brazil
420.	Ischnocnema manezinho	Ischnocnema manezinho	Amphibians	Brazil
421.	Ischnocnema epipeda	Ischnocnema epipeda	Amphibians	Brazil
422.	Itatiaia Highland Frog	Holoaden bradei	Amphibians	Brazil
423.	Izecksohn's Brazilian Treefrog	Xenohyla truncata	Amphibians	Brazil
424.	Izecksohn's Bromeliad Frog	Crossodactylodes izecksohni	Amphibians	Brazil
425.	Izecksohn's Guanabara Frog	Euparkerella robusta	Amphibians	Brazil
426.	Jaguar	Panthera onca	Mammals	Arizona, California, Central and South America, Louisiana, Mexico, New Mexico, Texas
427.	Japanese Devilray	Mobula japanica	Fishes	Africa, Asia, Australia, Central America, Hawaii, Middle East, North America, Oceanic, South America
428.	Jequitiba Tree	Cariniana legalis	Plants	Brazil
429.	Jequitiba Tree	Cariniana kuhlmannii	Plants	Brazil
430.	Jequitiba Tree	Cariniana integrifolia	Plants	Brazil
431.	Jequitiba Tree	Cariniana ianeirensis	Plants	Brazil
432.	Jequitiba Tree	Cariniana uaupensis	Plants	Brazil
433.	Jequitiba Tree	Cariniana penduliflora	Plants	Brazil
434.	Jequitiba Tree	Cariniana pauciramosa	Plants	Brazil
435.	Jequitiba Tree	Cariniana pachyantha	Plants	Brazil
436.	Johnson's Horned Treefrog	Hemiphractus johnsoni	Amphibians	Brazil, Colombia
437.	Joiceya praeclarus	Joiceya praeclarus	Insects	Brazil
438.	Ka'apor Capuchin	Cebus kaapori	Mammals	Brazil
439.	Kaempfer's Tody-tyrant	Hemitriccus kaempferi	Birds	Brazil
440.	Kaempfer's Woodpecker	Celeus obrieni	Birds	Brazil
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441.	Karimi's Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum	Thylamys karimii	Mammals	Brazil
442.	Kinglet Calyptura	Calyptura cristata	Birds	Brazil
443.	Klages's Antwren	Myrmotherula klagesi	Birds	Brazil
444.	La Plata River Dolphin	Pontoporia blainvillei	Mammals	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
445.	La Plata Skate	Atlantoraja platana	Fishes	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
446.	Lafoensia replicata	Lafoensia replicata	Plants	Brazil
447.	Lami Tuco-tuco	Ctenomys lami	Mammals	Brazil
448.	Large-headed Rice Rat	Hylaeamys laticeps	Mammals	Brazil
449.	Largetooth Sawfish	Pristis perotteti	Fishes	Africa, Central and South America, Europe, Mexico, United States
450.	Least Big-eared Bat	Neonycteris pusilla	Mammals	Brazil, Colombia
451.	Least Tern	Sterna antillarum	Birds	Bahamas, Central America (winters), Greater and Lesser Antilles, Mexico, Northern South America, USA (California, including the Miss. R. Basin), Atlantic Gulf Coasts
452.	Lecythis prancei	Lecythis prancei	Plants	Brazil
453.	Lecythis parvifructa	Lecythis parvifructa	Plants	Brazil
454.	Lecythis brancoensis	Lecythis brancoensis	Plants	Brazil, Guyana
455.	Lecythis barnebyi	Lecythis barnebyi	Plants	Brazil
456.	Lecythis schwackei	Lecythis schwackei	Plants	Brazil
457.	Lecythis schomburgkii	Lecythis schomburgkii	Plants	Brazil, Guyana
458.	Lesser Nothura	Nothura minor	Birds	Brazil, Paraguay
459.	Leucochloron foederale	Leucochloron foederale	Plants	Brazil
460.	Licania conferruminata	Licania conferruminata	Plants	Brazil
461.	Light-mantled Albatross	Phoebetria palpebrata	Birds	Antarctica, Argentina, Australia, Bouvet Island, Brazil, Chile, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Mauritius, New Zealand, South Africa, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
462.	Liolaemus occipitalis	Liolaemus occipitalis	Reptiles	Brazil
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463.	Liolaemus lutzae	Liolaemus lutzae	Reptiles	Brazil
464.	Little Blue Macaw	Cyanopsitta spixii	Birds	Brazil
465.	Little Spotted Cat	Leopardus tigrinus	Mammals	Costa Rica to Northern Argentina
466.	Liver-oil Shark	Galeorhinus galeus	Fishes	Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, Middle East, North America (including United States and Hawaii), South America
467.	Lizard Catshark	Schroederichthys saurisqualus	Fishes	Brazil
468.	Long-haired Spider Monkey	Ateles belzebuth	Mammals	Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
469.	Long-horned Beetle	Macrodontia cervicornis	Insects	Brazil, Peru
470.	Long-tailed Cinclodes	Cinclodes pabsti	Birds	Brazil
471.	Long-tailed Fat-tailed Opossum	Thylamys macrurus	Mammals	Brazil, Paraguay
472.	Long-tailed Otter	Lontra longicaudis	Mammals	South America
473.	Long-tailed Woodnymph	Thalurania watertonii	Birds	Brazil
474.	Longfin Mako	Isurus paucus	Fishes	Africa, Asia, Australia, Central America, Europe, North America (including United States and Hawaii), Oceanic, South America
475.	Ludwigia anastomosans	Ludwigia anastomosans	Plants	Brazil
476.	Lund's Atlantic Tree Rat	Phyllomys lundi	Mammals	Brazil
477.	Lutz's River Frog	Thoropa lutzi	Amphibians	Brazil
478.	Macaroni Penguin	Eudyptes chrysolophus	Birds	Africa, Antarctica, Oceanic, South America
479.	Machaerium villosum	Machaerium villosum	Plants	Brazil
480.	Macrosamanea prancei	Macrosamanea prancei	Plants	Brazil
481.	Macrosamanea macrocalyx	Macrosamanea macrocalyx	Plants	Brazil
482.	Magellanic Penguin	Spheniscus magellanicus	Birds	Antarctica, Australia, South America
483.	Maldonado Redbelly Toad	Melanophryniscus moreirae	Amphibians	Brazil
484.	Maned Wolf	Chrysocyon brachyurus	Mammals	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
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485.	Manilkara Tree	Manilkara dardanoi	Plants	Brazil
486.	Manilkara Tree	Manilkara cavalcantei	Plants	Brazil
487.	Manilkara Tree	Manilkara bella	Plants	Brazil
488.	Manilkara Tree	Manilkara multifida	Plants	Brazil
489.	Manilkara Tree	Manilkara maxima	Plants	Brazil
490.	Manilkara Tree	Manilkara longifolia	Plants	Brazil
491.	Manilkara Tree	Manilkara excelsa	Plants	Brazil
492.	Manilkara Tree	Manilkara elata	Plants	Brazil
493.	Manilkara Tree	Manilkara decrescens	Plants	Brazil
494.	Mantiqueira Atlantic Tree Rat	Phyllomys mantiqueirensis	Mammals	Brazil
495.	Mantled Hawk	Leucopternis polionotus	Birds	Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
496.	Margay	Leopardus wiedii	Mammals	Central and South America, Mexico
497.	Maroon-faced Parakeet	Pyrrhura leucotis	Birds	Brazil, Venezuela
498.	Marsh Deer	Blastocerus dichotomus	Mammals	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
499.	Marsh Seedeater	Sporophila palustris	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
500.	Marsh Tapaculo	Scytalopus iraiensis	Birds	Brazil
501.	Mecistogaster pronoti	Mecistogaster pronoti	Insects	Brazil
502.	Mecistogaster asticta	Mecistogaster asticta	Insects	Brazil
503.	Megalobulimus fragilion	Megalobulimus fragilion	Snails	Brazil
504.	Megalobulimus proclivis	Megalobulimus proclivis	Snails	Brazil
505.	Megalobulimus parafragilior	Megalobulimus parafragilior	Snails	Brazil
506.	Megalobulimus grandis	Megalobulimus grandis	Snails	Brazil
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507.	Megalobulimus lopesi	Megalobulimus lopesi	Snails	Brazil
508.	Melanophryniscus admirabilis	Melanophryniscus admirabilis	Amphibians	Brazil
509.	Melanophryniscus dorsalis	Melanophryniscus dorsalis	Amphibians	Brazil
510.	Melocactus pachyacanthus	Melocactus pachyacanthus	Plants	Brazil
511.	Mezilaurus navalium	Mezilaurus navalium	Plants	Brazil
512.	Mezilaurus itauba	Mezilaurus itauba	Plants	Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname
513.	Micranthocereus violaciflorus	Micranthocereus violaciflorus	Plants	Brazil
514.	Micranthocereus streckeri	Micranthocereus streckeri	Plants	Brazil
515.	Micranthocereus polyanthus	Micranthocereus polyanthus	Plants	Brazil
516.	Micranthocereus auriazureus	Micranthocereus auriazureus	Plants	Brazil
517.	Micranthocereus albicephalus	Micranthocereus albicephalus	Plants	Brazil
518.	Micropholis emarginata	Micropholis emarginata	Plants	Brazil
519.	Micropholis compta	Micropholis compta	Plants	Brazil
520.	Micropholis caudata	Micropholis caudata	Plants	Brazil
521.	Micropholis submarginalis	Micropholis submarginalis	Plants	Brazil
522.	Micropholis retusa	Micropholis retusa	Plants	Brazil
523.	Micropholis resinifera	Micropholis resinifera	Plants	Brazil
524.	Micropholis grandiflora	Micropholis grandiflora	Plants	Brazil
525.	Milkwood	Tabernaemontana muricata	Plants	Brazil
526.	Milkwood	Tabernaemontana cumata	Plants	Brazil
527.	Mimosa caesalpiniaefolia	Mimosa caesalpiniaefolia	Plants	Brazil
528.	Minas Gerais Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes roquettei	Birds	Brazil
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529.	Minute Pearlfish	Leptolebias minimus	Fishes	Brazil
530.	Mistletoe Cactus	Rhipsalis russellii	Plants	Brazil
531.	Mistletoe Cactus	Rhipsalis pilocarpa	Plants	Brazil
532.	Mistletoe Cactus	Rhipsalis oblonga	Plants	Brazil
533.	Mistletoe Cactus	Rhipsalis crispata	Plants	Brazil
534.	Mistletoe Cactus	Rhipsalis cereoides	Plants	Brazil
535.	Mollinedia gilgiana	Mollinedia gilgiana	Plants	Brazil
536.	Mollinedia engleriana	Mollinedia engleriana	Plants	Brazil
537.	Mollinedia stenophylla	Mollinedia stenophylla	Plants	Brazil
538.	Mollinedia marquetiana	Mollinedia marquetiana	Plants	Brazil
539.	Mollinedia longicuspidata	Mollinedia longicuspidata	Plants	Brazil
540.	Mollinedia lamprophylla	Mollinedia lamprophylla	Plants	Brazil
541.	Mollinedia glabra	Mollinedia glabra	Plants	Brazil
542.	Monster Rice Rat	Euryoryzomys lamia	Mammals	Brazil
543.	Montevideo Redbelly Toad	Melanophryniscus montevidensis	Amphibians	Brazil, Uruguay
544.	Moojen's Atlantic Spiny-rat	Trinomys moojeni	Mammals	Brazil
545.	Mottled Piculet	Picumnus nebulosus	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
546.	Moustached Woodcreeper	Xiphocolaptes falcirostris	Birds	Brazil
547.	Multispine Skate	Bathyraja multispinis	Fishes	Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Uruguay
548.	Mutton Snapper	Lutjanus analis	Fishes	Central America, North America (including United States), Oceanic, South America
549.	Myrceugenia franciscensis	Myrceugenia franciscensis	Plants	Brazil
550.	Myrceugenia campestris	Myrceugenia campestris	Plants	Brazil
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551.	Myrceugenia brevipedicellata	Myrceugenia brevipedicellata	Plants	Brazil
552.	Myrceugenia bracteosa	Myrceugenia bracteosa	Plants	Brazil
553.	Myrceugenia scutellata	Myrceugenia scutellata	Plants	Brazil
554.	Myrceugenia rufescens	Myrceugenia rufescens	Plants	Brazil
555.	Myrceugenia pilotantha	Myrceugenia pilotantha	Plants	Brazil
556.	Myrceugenia kleinii	Myrceugenia kleinii	Plants	Brazil
557.	Myrcia lineata	Myrcia lineata	Plants	Brazil
558.	Myrcia grandiflora	Myrcia grandiflora	Plants	Brazil
559.	Myrcia almasensis	Myrcia almasensis	Plants	Brazil
560.	Myrcianthes pungens	Myrcianthes pungens	Plants	Brazil
561.	Myrciaria silveirana	Myrciaria silveirana	Plants	Brazil
562.	Myrciaria pliniodes	Myrciaria pliniodes	Plants	Brazil
563.	Myrciaria cuspidata	Myrciaria cuspidata	Plants	Brazil, Paraguay
564.	Myriocoleopsis fluviatilis	Myriocoleopsis fluviatilis	Plants	Brazil
565.	Narrow-billed Antwren	Formicivora iheringi	Birds	Brazil
566.	Narrownose Smoothhound	Mustelus schmitti	Fishes	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
567.	Natterer's Longwing	Heliconius nattereri	Insects	Brazil
568.	Naucleopsis oblongifolia	Naucleopsis oblongifolia	Plants	Brazil
569.	Neblina Uakari	Cacajao hosomi	Mammals	Brazil, Venezuela
570.	Nectandra psammophila	Nectandra psammophila	Plants	Brazil
571.	Nectandra paranaensis	Nectandra paranaensis	Plants	Brazil
572.	Nectandra micranthera	Nectandra micranthera	Plants	Brazil
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573.	Nectandra matogrossensis	Nectandra matogrossensis	Plants	Brazil
574.	Nectandra grisea	Nectandra grisea	Plants	Brazil
575.	Nectandra debilis	Nectandra debilis	Plants	Brazil
576.	Nectandra barbellata	Nectandra barbellata	Plants	Brazil
577.	Nectandra weddellii	Nectandra weddellii	Plants	Brazil
578.	Neomitranthes langsdorfii	Neomitranthes langsdorfii	Plants	Brazil
579.	Neomitranthes cordifolia	Neomitranthes cordifolia	Plants	Brazil
580.	Night Shark	Carcharhinus signatus	Fishes	Africa, Central America, North America (United States), South America
581.	Nirodia belphegor	Nirodia belphegor	Insects	Brazil
582.	Noronha Elaenia	Elaenia ridleyana	Birds	Brazil
583.	Noronha Vireo	Vireo gracilirostris	Birds	Brazil
584.	Northern Giant-petrel	Macronectes halli	Birds	Africa, Antarctic, Australia, Oceanic, South America
585.	Northern Muriqui	Brachyteles hypoxanthus	Mammals	Brazil
586.	Northern Royal Albatross	Diomedea sanfordi	Birds	Africa, Australia, French Southern Territories, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Oceans, South America, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
587.	Notodiaptomus maracaibensis	Notodiaptomus maracaibensis	Crustaceans	Brazil, Venezuela
588.	Notodiaptomus dubius	Notodiaptomus dubius	Crustaceans	Brazil
589.	Oceanic Whitetip Shark	Carcharhinus longimanus	Fishes	Africa, American Samoa, Asia, Australia, Central America, Europe, Middle East, North America (including United States and Hawaii), Oceanic, South America
590.	Ocelot	Leopardus pardalis	Mammals	USA (Arizona, Texas) to Central and South America
591.	Ochraceous Piculet	Picumnus limae	Birds	Brazil
592.	Ochre-breasted Pipit	Anthus nattereri	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
593.	Ochre-rumped Antbird	Drymophila ochropyga	Birds	Brazil
594.	Ocotea pretiosa	Ocotea pretiosa	Plants	South America
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595.	Ocotea porosa	Ocotea porosa	Plants	South America
596.	Ocotea langsdorffii	Ocotea langsdorffii	Plants	South America
597.	Ocotea catharinensis	Ocotea catharinensis	Plants	South America
598.	Ocotea basicordatifolia	Ocotea basicordatifolia	Plants	South America
599.	Olive-sided Flycatcher	Contopus cooperi	Birds	Central and South America, North America (including United States)
600.	Olrog's Gull	Larus atlanticus	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
601.	One-finned Shark	Heptranchias perlo	Fishes	Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, Middle East, North America (including United States), South America
602.	Onefin Skate	Gurgesiella dorsalifera	Fishes	Brazil
603.	Opalescent Pearlfish	Leptolebias opalescens	Fishes	Brazil
604.	Orange-bellied Antwren	Terenura sicki	Birds	Brazil
605.	Orinoco Goose	Neochen jubata	Birds	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Jamaica, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela, West Indies (Barbados)
606.	Ornate Horned Frog	Ceratophrys ornata	Amphibians	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
607.	Oustalet's Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes oustaleti	Birds	Brazil
608.	Pacarana	Dinomys branickii	Mammals	Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
609.	Painted Tree Rat	Callistomys pictus	Mammals	Brazil
610.	Pale-throated Pampa-finch	Embernagra longicauda	Birds	Brazil
611.	Pampas Cat	Leopardus colocolo	Mammals	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay
612.	Pampas Deer	Ozotoceros bezoarticus	Mammals	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
613.	Pampas Meadowlark	Sturnella defilippii	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
614.	Parana Antwren	Stymphalornis acutirostris	Birds	Brazil
615.	Pearly Parakeet	Pyrrhura lepida	Birds	Brazil
616.	Pebas Stubfoot Toad	Atelopus spumarius	Amphibians	Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname
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617.	Pectoral Antwren	Herpsilochmus pectoralis	Birds	Brazil
618.	Perebea glabrifolia	Perebea glabrifolia	Plants	Brazil
619.	Pereskia aureiflora	Pereskia aureiflora	Plants	Brazil
620.	Pernambuco Pygmy-owl	Glaucidium mooreorum	Birds	Brazil
621.	Persea glabra	Persea glabra	Plants	Brazil
622.	Peruvian Recurvebill	Simoxenops ucayalae	Birds	Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
623.	Peters' Smooth Horned Frog	Proceratophrys bigibbosa	Amphibians	Argentina, Brazil
624.	Petropolis River Frog	Thoropa petropolitana	Amphibians	Brazil
625.	Pfrimer's Parakeet	Pyrrhura pfrimeri	Birds	Brazil
626.	Phyllostemonodaphne geminiflora	Phyllostemonodaphne geminiflora	Plants	Brazil
627.	Pied Tamarin	Saguinus bicolor	Mammals	Brazil
628.	Pilosocereus fulvilanatus	Pilosocereus fulvilanatus	Plants	Brazil
629.	Pilosocereus floccosus	Pilosocereus floccosus	Plants	Brazil
630.	Pilosocereus azulensis	Pilosocereus azulensis	Plants	Brazil
631.	Pilosocereus arrabidae	Pilosocereus arrabidae	Plants	Brazil
632.	Pilosocereus piauhyensis	Pilosocereus piauhyensis	Plants	Brazil
633.	Pilosocereus multicostatus	Pilosocereus multicostatus	Plants	Brazil
634.	Pilosocereus magnificus	Pilosocereus magnificus	Plants	Brazil
635.	Pilosocereus glaucochrous	Pilosocereus glaucochrous	Plants	Brazil
636.	Pink-legged Graveteiro	Acrobatornis fonsecai	Birds	Brazil
637.	Pinto's Spinetail	Synallaxis infuscata	Birds	Brazil
638.	Piraja's Lancehead	Bothrops pirajai	Reptiles	Brazil
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639.	Plain-tailed Nighthawk	Nyctiprogne vielliardi	Birds	Brazil
640.	Plathymenia foliolosa	Plathymenia foliolosa	Plants	Brazil
641.	Plumbeous Antvireo	Dysithamnus plumbeus	Birds	Brazil
642.	Podocarpus lambertii	Podocarpus lambertii	Plants	South America
643.	Podocarpus barretoi	Podocarpus barretoi	Plants	South America
644.	Podocarpus acuminatus	Podocarpus acuminatus	Plants	South America
645.	Poeppig's Woolly Monkey	Lagothrix poeppigii	Mammals	Brazil, Ecuador, Peru
646.	Poey's Grouper	Epinephelus flavolimbatus	Fishes	Central America, North America (including United States), South America
647.	Porites branneri	Porites branneri	Corals, Jellyfish, and Sea Anemones	Central America, South America
648.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria tarumanensis	Plants	South America
649.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria pachyphylla	Plants	South America
650.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria crassiflora	Plants	South America
651.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria lucens	Plants	South America
652.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria oxypetala	Plants	South America
653.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria subsessilifolia	Plants	South America
654.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria coelomatica	Plants	South America
655.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria latianthera	Plants	South America
656.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria oppositifolia	Plants	South America
657.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria putamen-ovi	Plants	South America
658.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria butyrocarpa	Plants	South America
659.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria krukovii	Plants	South America
660.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria nudipetala	Plants	South America
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661.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria pubescens	Plants	South America
662.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria bullata	Plants	South America
663.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria juruana	Plants	South America
664.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria nemorosa	Plants	South America
665.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria psammophila	Plants	South America
666.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria brevensis	Plants	South America
667.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria furcata	Plants	South America
668.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria minima	Plants	South America
669.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria polysepala	Plants	South America
670.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria bapeba	Plants	South America
671.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria fulva	Plants	South America
672.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria microstrigosa	Plants	South America
673.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria petiolata	Plants	South America
674.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria andarahiensis	Plants	South America
675.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria exstaminodia	Plants	South America
676.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria macrocarpa	Plants	Central America, South America
677.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria vernicosa	Plants	South America
678.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria pallens	Plants	South America
679.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria amapaensis	Plants	South America
680.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria decussata	Plants	South America
681.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria macahensis	Plants	South America
682.	Pouteria Tree	Pouteria pachycalyx	Plants	South America
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683.	Pradosia verrucosa	Pradosia verrucosa	Plants	Brazil
684.	Pradosia subverticillata	Pradosia subverticillata	Plants	Brazil
685.	Pradosia kuhlmannii	Pradosia kuhlmannii	Plants	Brazil
686.	Pradosia granulosa	Pradosia granulosa	Plants	Brazil
687.	Pradosia decipiens	Pradosia decipiens	Plants	Brazil
688.	Pro-Mata Oval Frog	Elachistocleis erythrogaster	Amphibians	Brazil
689.	Pseudoacanthocereus brasiliensis	Pseudoacanthocereus brasiliensis	Plants	Brazil
690.	Pseudolmedia hirtula	Pseudolmedia hirtula	Plants	Brazil
691.	Ptychodon schuppi	Ptychodon schuppi	Snails	Brazil
692.	Purple Yatay Palm	Butia purpurascens	Plants	Brazil
693.	Purple-winged Ground Dove	Claravis godefrida	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
694.	Queen Triggerfish	Balistes vetula	Fishes	Africa, Asia, Central America, North America (including United States), Oceanic, South America
695.	Radioconus riochcoensis	Radioconus riochcoensis	Snails	Brazil
696.	Radioconus goeldi	Radioconus goeldi	Snails	Brazil
697.	Radiodiscus amdenus	Radiodiscus amdenus	Snails	Brazil
698.	Radiodiscus compactus	Radiodiscus compactus	Snails	Brazil
699.	Rainbow Parrotfish	Scarus guacamaia	Fishes	Central America, North America (including United States), Oceanic, South America
700.	Razor-billed Curassow	Mitu mitu mitu	Birds	Eastern Brazil
701.	Red Grouper	Epinephelus morio	Fishes	Central America, North America (including United States), Oceanic, South America
702.	Red Myotis	Myotis ruber	Mammals	Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
703.	Red Porgy	Pagrus pagrus	Fishes	Asia, Central and South America, Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, Mexico, United States
704.	Red-billed Curassow	Crax blumenbachii	Birds	Brazil
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705.	Red-browed Parrot	Amazona rhodocorytha	Birds	Brazil
706.	Red-capped Parrot	Pionopsitta pileata	Birds	Brazil
707.	Red-handed Howler Monkey	Alouatta belzebul	Mammals	Brazil
708.	Red-handed Howling Monkey	Alouatta ululata	Mammals	Brazil
709.	Red-headed Amazon River Turtle	Podocnemis erythrocephala	Reptiles	Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
710.	Red-nosed Tree Rat	Phyllomys brasiliensis	Mammals	Brazil
711.	Red-shouldered Spinetail	Gyalophylax hellmayri	Birds	Brazil
712.	Red-spectacled Parrot	Amazona pretrei	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
713.	Red-tailed Parrot	Amazona brasiliensis	Birds	Brazil
714.	Restinga Antwren	Formicivora littoralis	Birds	Brazil
715.	Restinga Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes kronei	Birds	Brazil
716.	Reticulate Leaf Frog	Phyllomedusa ayeaye	Amphibians	Brazil
717.	Ribeirao Button Frog	Cycloramphus acangatan	Amphibians	Brazil
718.	Rinorea villosiflora	Rinorea villosiflora	Plants	Brazil
719.	Rinorea ramiziana	Rinorea ramiziana	Plants	Brazil
720.	Rinorea maximiliani	Rinorea maximiliani	Plants	Brazil
721.	Rinorea longistipulata	Rinorea longistipulata	Plants	Brazil
722.	Rinorea bicornuta	Rinorea bicornuta	Plants	Brazil
723.	Rio Branco Antbird	Cercomacra carbonaria	Birds	Brazil, Guyana
724.	Rio De Janeiro Antbird	Cercomacra brasiliana	Birds	Brazil
725.	Rio De Janeiro Antwren	Myrmotherula fluminensis	Birds	Brazil
726.	Rio De Janeiro Arboreal Rat	Phaenomys ferrugineus	Mammals	Brazil
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727.	Rio Mutum Frog	Dasypops schirchi	Amphibians	Brazil
728.	Rio Skate	Rioraja agassizi	Fishes	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
729.	Roberto's Spiny Rat	Proechimys roberti	Mammals	Brazil
730.	Rollinia bahiensis	Rollinia bahiensis	Plants	Brazil
731.	Rollinia pickelii	Rollinia pickelii	Plants	Brazil
732.	Rollinia helosioides	Rollinia helosioides	Plants	Brazil, Ecuador
733.	Rollinia ferruginea	Rollinia ferruginea	Plants	Brazil
734.	Rollinia calcarata	Rollinia calcarata	Plants	Brazil
735.	Rondonia Bushbird	Clytoctantes atrogularis	Birds	Brazil
736.	Rondonia Marmoset	Mico rondoni	Mammals	Brazil
737.	Roraima Bush Toad	Oreophrynella quelchii	Amphibians	Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela
738.	Rosewood	Dalbergia nigra	Plants	Brazil
739.	Roughskin Skate	Dipturus trachydermus	Fishes	Argentina, Brazil, Chile
740.	Rudgea crassifolia	Rudgea crassifolia	Plants	Brazil
741.	Rufous-faced Crake	Laterallus xenopterus	Birds	Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
742.	Rufous-fronted Antthrush	Formicarius rufifrons	Birds	Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
743.	Rufous-rumped Seedeater	Sporophila hypochroma	Birds	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
744.	Rufous-sided Pygmy-tyrant	Euscarthmus rufomarginatus	Birds	Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Suriname
745.	Rufous-tailed Antbird	Drymophila genei	Birds	Brazil
746.	Rupirana cardosoi	Rupirana cardosoi	Amphibians	Brazil
747.	Russet-winged Spadebill	Platyrinchus leucoryphus	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
748.	Rusty-barred Owl	Strix hylophila	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
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749.	Rusty-necked Piculet	Picumnus fuscus	Birds	Bolivia, Brazil
750.	Saffron Toucanet	Pteroglossus bailloni	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
751.	Saffron-cowled Blackbird	Xanthopsar flavus	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
752.	Salvadori's Antwren	Myrmotherula minor	Birds	Brazil
753.	Santa Catarina Leaf Frog	Phrynomedusa appendiculata	Amphibians	Brazil
754.	Santa Catarina Sabrefin	Campellolebias brucei	Fishes	Brazil
755.	Santa Catarina's Guinea Pig	Cavia intermedia	Mammals	Brazil
756.	Santa Cruz Dwarf Frog	Physalaemus soaresi	Amphibians	Brazil
757.	Sao Francisco Sparrow	Arremon franciscanus	Birds	Brazil
758.	Sao Paulo Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes paulista	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
759.	Sarcaulus vestitus	Sarcaulus vestitus	Plants	Brazil
760.	Sarcaulus inflexus	Sarcaulus inflexus	Plants	Brazil
761.	Saw-billed Hermit	Ramphodon naevius	Birds	Brazil
762.	Scaled Ground-cuckoo	Neomorphus squamiger	Birds	Brazil
763.	Scalloped Antbird	Myrmeciza ruficauda	Birds	Brazil
764.	Schlumbergera opuntioides	Schlumbergera opuntioides	Plants	Brazil
765.	Schmidt's Spinythumb Frog	Crossodactylus schmidti	Amphibians	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
766.	Scinax peixotoi	Scinax peixotoi	Amphibians	Brazil
767.	Scinax faivovichi	Scinax faivovichi	Amphibians	Brazil
768.	Scinax alcatraz	Scinax alcatraz	Amphibians	Brazil
769.	Scinax trapicheiroi	Scinax trapicheiroi	Amphibians	Brazil
770.	Sclerolobium striatum	Sclerolobium striatum	Plants	Brazil
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771.	Sclerolobium pilgerianum	Sclerolobium pilgerianum	Plants	Brazil
772.	Sclerolobium beaureipairei	Sclerolobium beaureipairei	Plants	Brazil
773.	Seabass	Epinephelus niveatus	Fishes	Central America, North America (including United States), Oceanic, South America
774.	Serra Do Mar Tyrannulet	Phylloscartes difficilis	Birds	Brazil
775.	Seven-colored Tanager	Tangara fastuosa	Birds	Brazil
776.	Sharp-tailed Grass Tyrant	Culicivora caudacuta	Birds	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
777.	Sharpsnout Stingray	Dasyatis geijskesi	Fishes	Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Senegal, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
778.	Short-eared Dog	Atelocynus microtis	Mammals	Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
779.	Shortnose Guitarfish	Zapteryx brevirostris	Fishes	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
780.	Sickle-winged Nightjar	Eleothreptus anomalus	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
781.	Siphoneugenia widgreniana	Siphoneugenia widgreniana	Plants	Brazil
782.	Siphoneugenia densiflora	Siphoneugenia densiflora	Plants	Brazil
783.	Six-tubercled Amazon River Turtle	Podocnemis sextuberculata	Reptiles	Brazil, Colombia, Peru
784.	Slaty Bristlefront	Merulaxis ater	Birds	Brazil
785.	Slender Antbird	Rhopornis ardesiacus	Birds	Brazil
786.	Small Red Brocket	Mazama bororo	Mammals	Brazil
787.	Solanum sycocarpum	Solanum sycocarpum	Plants	Brazil
788.	Solanum paralum	Solanum paralum	Plants	Brazil
789.	Solanum ovum-fringillae	Solanum ovum-fringillae	Plants	Brazil
790.	Solitary Tinamou	Tinamus solitarius	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
791.	Sooty Albatross	Phoebetria fusca	Birds	Antarctica, New Zealand, Oceanic, South Africa, South America
792.	Sooty Shearwater	Ardenna grisea	Birds	Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Central America, Europe, Middle East, North America (United States Territory), Oceanic, South America
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793.	Sorocea guilleminiana	Sorocea guilleminiana	Plants	Brazil
794.	Souari Tree	Caryocar coriaceum	Plants	Brazil
795.	South American Tapir	Tapirus terrestris	Mammals	Colombia and Venezuela south to Paraguay and Argentina
796.	South Brazilian Skate	Dipturus mennii	Fishes	Brazil
797.	Southern Bluefin Tuna	Thunnus maccoyii	Fishes	Africa, Asia, Australia, Canada, Oceans, South America
798.	Southern Bristle-tyrant	Phylloscartes eximius	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
799.	Southern Giant-petrel	Macronectes giganteus	Birds	Africa, Antarctic, Australia, Oceanic, South America
800.	Southern Long-nosed Armadillo	Dasypus hybridus	Mammals	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
801.	Southern Royal Albatross	Diomedea epomophora	Birds	Africa, Antarctica, Australia, Oceanic, South America
802.	Southern Sawtail Catshark	Galeus mincaronei	Fishes	Brazil
803.	Southern Three-banded Armadillo	Tolypeutes matacus	Mammals	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
804.	Sowbug Rice Rat	Hylaeamys oniscus	Mammals	Brazil
805.	Spectacled Petrel	Procellaria conspicillata	Birds	Angola, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Namibia, South Africa, St. Helena, Uruguay
806.	Spectral Bat	Vampyrum spectrum	Mammals	Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
807.	Spiny Angel Shark	Squatina guggenheim	Fishes	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
808.	Spix's Red-handed Howler Monkey	Alouatta discolor	Mammals	Brazil
809.	Splendid Pearlfish	Leptolebias splendens	Fishes	Brazil
810.	Spot-breasted Antvireo	Dysithamnus stictothorax	Birds	Argentina, Brazil
811.	Spotback Skate	Atlantoraja castelnaui	Fishes	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
812.	Spotted Bamboowren	Psilorhamphus guttatus	Birds	Argentina, Brazil
813.	Spotted Eagle Ray	Aetobatus narinari	Fishes	Africa, Asia, Australia, Central America, Middle East, North America (including United States and US Island Territory and Hawaii), Oceans, South America
814.	Stegastes sanctipauli	Stegastes sanctipauli	Fishes	Brazil
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815.	Stephanopodium magnifolium	Stephanopodium magnifolium	Plants	Brazil
816.	Straight-billed Reedhaunter	Limnoctites rectirostris	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
817.	Strange-tailed Tyrant	Alectrurus risora	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
818.	Stresemann's Bristlefront	Merulaxis stresemanni	Birds	Brazil
819.	Striated Softtail	Thripophaga macroura	Birds	Brazil
820.	Striped Dogfish	Mustelus fasciatus	Fishes	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
821.	Sun Parakeet	Aratinga solstitialis	Birds	Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
822.	Superagui Lion Tamarin	Leontopithecus caissara	Mammals	Brazil
823.	Swallow-tailed Cotinga	Phibalura flavirostris	Birds	Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
824.	Syagrus glaucescens	Syagrus glaucescens	Plants	Brazil
825.	Syagrus macrocarpa	Syagrus macrocarpa	Plants	Brazil
826.	Tacinga werneri	Tacinga werneri	Plants	Brazil
827.	Tacinga braunii	Tacinga braunii	Plants	Brazil
828.	Tartaruga	Podocnemis expansa	Reptiles	South America (Orinoco R. and Amazon R. basins)
829.	Tawny Piculet	Picumnus fulvescens	Birds	Brazil
830.	Temminck's Seedeater	Sporophila falcirostris	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
831.	Terminalia januariensis	Terminalia januariensis	Plants	South America
832.	Terminalia acuminata	Terminalia acuminata	Plants	South America
833.	Terminalia reitzii	Terminalia reitzii	Plants	South America
834.	Terminalia kuhlmannii	Terminalia kuhlmannii	Plants	South America
835.	Thin-spined Porcupine	Chaetomys subspinosus	Mammals	Brazil
836.	Three-toed Guanabara Frog	Euparkerella tridactyla	Amphibians	Brazil
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837.	Three-toed Jacamar	Jacamaralcyon tridactyla	Birds	Brazil
838.	Torres Redbelly Toad	Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus	Amphibians	Brazil
839.	Tracaja	Podocnemis unifilis	Reptiles	South America (Orinoco R. and Amazon R. basins)
840.	Transitional Colilargo	Microakodontomys transitorius	Mammals	Brazil
841.	Trichilia florbranca	Trichilia florbranca	Plants	Brazil
842.	Trichilia tetrapetala	Trichilia tetrapetala	Plants	Brazil
843.	Trichilia fasciculata	Trichilia fasciculata	Plants	Brazil
844.	Trichilia surumuensis	Trichilia surumuensis	Plants	Brazil, Guyana
845.	Trichilia emarginata	Trichilia emarginata	Plants	Brazil
846.	Trichilia solitudinis	Trichilia solitudinis	Plants	Brazil, Peru
847.	Trichilia elsae	Trichilia elsae	Plants	Brazil
848.	Trichilia silvatica	Trichilia silvatica	Plants	Brazil
849.	Trichilia ramalhoi	Trichilia ramalhoi	Plants	Brazil
850.	Trichilia discolor	Trichilia discolor	Plants	Brazil
851.	Trichilia micropetala	Trichilia micropetala	Plants	Brazil
852.	Trichilia casaretti	Trichilia casaretti	Plants	Brazil
853.	Trichilia magnifoliola	Trichilia magnifoliola	Plants	Brazil
854.	Trichilia bullata	Trichilia bullata	Plants	Brazil
855.	Trichilia areolata	Trichilia areolata	Plants	Brazil
856.	Trichilia hispida	Trichilia hispida	Plants	Brazil, Peru
857.	Trichilia blanchetii	Trichilia blanchetii	Plants	Brazil
858.	Trichodactylus crassus	Trichodactylus crassus	Crustaceans	Brazil
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859.	Trindade Petrel	Pterodroma arminjoniana	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Mauritius, Portugal, Puerto Rico
860.	Tristan Albatross	Diomedea dabbenena	Birds	Angola, Argentina, Brazil, Namibia, South Africa, St. Helena, Uruguay
861.	Tropical Forest Snake	Calamodontophis sp. nov.	Reptiles	Brazil
862.	Tropical Forest Snake	Calamodontophis paucidens	Reptiles	Brazil, Uruguay
863.	Tropocyclops nananae	Tropocyclops nananae	Crustaceans	Brazil
864.	Tropocyclops federensis	Tropocyclops federensis	Crustaceans	Brazil
865.	Tuco-tuco Of The Dunes	Ctenomys flamarioni	Mammals	Brazil
866.	Turk's Cap Cactus	Melocactus azureus	Plants	Brazil
867.	Ubatuba Dwarf Frog	Physalaemus atlanticus	Amphibians	Brazil
868.	Uebelmannia gummifera	Uebelmannia gummifera	Plants	Brazil
869.	Uebelmannia buiningii	Uebelmannia buiningii	Plants	Brazil
870.	Unicolored Tree Rat	Phyllomys unicolor	Mammals	Brazil
871.	Unicoloured Antwren	Myrmotherula unicolor	Birds	Brazil
872.	Urbanodendron macrophyllum	Urbanodendron macrophyllum	Plants	Brazil
873.	Urbanodendron bahiense	Urbanodendron bahiense	Plants	Brazil
874.	Urbanodendron verrucosum	Urbanodendron verrucosum	Plants	Brazil
875.	Variegated Electric Ray	Diplobatus pictus	Fishes	Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
876.	Vinaceous-breasted Parrot	Amazona vinacea	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
877.	Virola surinamensis	Virola surinamensis	Plants	Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
878.	Virola parvifolia	Virola parvifolia	Plants	Brazil
879.	Vouacapoua americana	Vouacapoua americana	Plants	Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname
880.	Wandering Albatross	Diomedea exulans	Birds	Africa, Antarctica, Australia, Oceanic, South America
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881.	Wattled Curassow	Crax globulosa	Birds	Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Peru
882.	West Indian Manatee	Trichechus manatus	Mammals	Caribbean Sea, South America, Southeastern USA
883.	Weygoldt's Treefrog	Aplastodiscus weygoldti	Amphibians	Brazil
884.	Whale Shark	Rhincodon typus	Fishes	Africa, American Samoa, Asia, Australia, Central America, Middle East, Oceanic, South America
885.	White-banded Tanager	Neothraupis fasciata	Birds	Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
886.	White-bearded Antshrike	Biatas nigropectus	Birds	Argentina, Brazil
887.	White-breasted Tapaculo	Scytalopus indigoticus	Birds	Brazil
888.	White-browed Antpitta	Hylopezus ochroleucus	Birds	Brazil
889.	White-browed Foliage-gleaner	Anabacerthia amaurotis	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
890.	White-browed Guan	Penelope jacucaca	Birds	Brazil
891.	White-browed Woodpecker	Piculus aurulentus	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
892.	White-cheeked Spider Monkey	Ateles marginatus	Mammals	Brazil (Mato Grosso, Para)
893.	White-chinned Petrel	Procellaria aequinoctialis	Birds	Africa, Antarctic, Australia, Oceanic, South America
894.	White-collared Kite	Leptodon forbesi	Birds	Brazil
895.	White-crested Guan	Penelope pileata	Birds	Brazil
896.	White-eared Marmoset	Callithrix aurita	Mammals	Brazil
897.	White-footed Saki	Pithecia albicans	Mammals	Brazil
898.	White-lipped Peccary	Tayassu pecari	Mammals	Central America, North America, South America
899.	White-necked Hawk	Leucopternis lacernulatus	Birds	Brazil
900.	White-nosed Saki	Chiropotes albinasus	Mammals	Brazil
901.	White-winged Cotinga	Xipholena atropurpurea	Birds	Brazil
902.	White-winged Nightjar	Eleothreptus candicans	Birds	Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
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903.	Wied's Black-tufted-ear Marmoset	Callithrix kuhlii	Mammals	Brazil
904.	Wied's Tyrant-manakin	Neopelma aurifrons	Birds	Brazil
905.	Wiegmann's Tree Lizard	Anisolepis undulatus	Reptiles	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
906.	Wonderfully Bristled Turk's-Head Cactus	Melocactus deinacanthus	Plants	Brazil
907.	Woolly Spider Monkey	Brachyteles arachnoides	Mammals	Brazil
908.	Woolly Waxy-Stemmed Turks-Cap Cactus	Melocactus glaucescens	Plants	Brazil
909.	Wooly Jelly Palm	Butia eriospatha	Plants	Brazil
910.	Yellow Cardinal	Gubernatrix cristata	Birds	Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
911.	Yellow Kite Swallowtail	Eurytides iphitas	Insects	Brazil
912.	Yellow-faced Amazon	Alipiopsitta xanthops	Birds	Bolivia, Brazil
913.	Yellow-faced Siskin	Carduelis yarrellii	Birds	Brazil, Venezuela
914.	Yellow-legged Tinamou	Crypturellus noctivagus	Birds	Brazil
915.	Yellowfin Grouper	Mycteroperca venenosa	Fishes	Central America, North America (including United States), Oceanic, South America
916.	Yonenaga's Atlantic Spiny-rat	Trinomys yonenagae	Mammals	Brazil
917.	Zamia ulei	Zamia ulei	Plants	South America
918.	Zamia poeppigiana	Zamia poeppigiana	Plants	South America
919.	Zamia lecointei	Zamia lecointei	Plants	South America
920.	Zamia boliviana	Zamia boliviana	Plants	South America
921.	Zamia amazonum	Zamia amazonum	Plants	South America
922.	Zanthoxylum flavum	Zanthoxylum flavum	Plants	Central America, North America, Oceanic, South America
923.	Zeyheria tuberculosa	Zeyheria tuberculosa	Plants	Brazil
924.	Zilchogyra paulistana	Zilchogyra paulistana	Snails	Brazil
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