Abarema spp. 
Group:
Plants
Area(s) Where Listed As Endangered:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Honduras, Sri Lanka


Species/Common Names:
Abarema abbottii
Abarema bigemina
Abarema callejasii
Abarema centiflora
Abarema cochliacarpos
Abarema filamentosa
Abarema ganymedea
Abarema josephi
Abarema killipii
Abarema lehmannii
Abarema obovata
Abarema oxyphyllidia
Abarema racemiflora
Abarema turbinata

Abarema is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the Fabaceae family, widely known for their exquisite flowers and unique leaf structures. They grow in tropical regions of Central and South America, including countries such as Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The size of the different species within the genus varies, ranging from small shrubs to tall trees that can reach up to 30 meters in height. The flowers, which typically range from pink and purple to white, have a sweet fragrance that attracts pollinators, such as bees and butterflies. Abarema leaves are usually compound, composed of multiple leaflets.

Abarema species are peaceful and passive, and they are mainly found in tropical forests, where they grow amidst other vegetation. Indigenous communities often use Abarema for medicinal purposes, especially its flowers, believed to have properties that can help alleviate various ailments. Moreover, these plants play a significant ecological role by providing food and shelter for numerous animals such as birds, monkeys, and insects.

Despite their ecological importance and medicinal value, many Abarema species are endangered. Habitat loss caused by deforestation and other human activities remains the primary factor contributing to the decline of Abarema populations. In addition, climate change is another significant concern that could adversely impact the growth and survival of these plants. Furthermore, over-harvesting of Abarema for medicinal purposes has also contributed to their decline, making conservation efforts essential to protect these plants and ensure their survival for future generations.




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Status/Date(s) Listed as Endangered

  Scientific Name Status Listing Date Range
1. Abarema abbottiiVU-IUCN1998Dominican Republic
2. Abarema bigeminaVU-IUCN1998Sri Lanka
3. Abarema callejasiiVU-IUCN1998Colombia
4. Abarema centifloraVU-IUCN1998Bolivia
5. Abarema cochliacarposVU-IUCN1998Brazil
6. Abarema filamentosaVU-IUCN1998Brazil
7. Abarema ganymedeaVU-IUCN1998Colombia, Ecuador
8. Abarema josephiVU-IUCN1998Colombia
9. Abarema killipiiVU-IUCN1998Colombia, Ecuador
10. Abarema lehmanniiVU-IUCN1998Colombia
11. Abarema obovataVU-IUCN1998Brazil
12. Abarema oxyphyllidiaVU-IUCN1998Honduras
13. Abarema racemifloraVU-IUCN1998Costa Rica
14. Abarema turbinataVU-IUCN1998Brazil

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